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<text id=94TT1506>
<title>
Oct. 31, 1994: Public Eye:Alienable Rights
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
Oct. 31, 1994 New Hope for Public Schools
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
PUBLIC EYE, Page 39
Alienable Rights
</hdr>
<body>
<p>By Margaret Carlson
</p>
<p> Governor Pete Wilson of California and I have something in
common. At one time in our lives, we both liked cheap labor.
I did 15 years ago when I was looking for a baby-sitter. Mary
Poppins was too expensive, so I settled for Elba. All I had
to do was paper over immigration questions with work permits
and I had someone who looked after my daughter as if she were
her own, cooked the meals, washed the windows and swabbed the
bathroom--all for minimum wage.
</p>
<p> Wilson developed his affection for cheap labor during the 1980s
when he was a Senator from California, and growers in his state
wanted a constant, reliable supply of farmworkers. So he sponsored
the Seasonal Agricultural Worker program, which ensured that
hundreds of thousands of Elbas could enter the country as guest
workers without complying with immigration laws. It was a loophole
that truckloads of Mexicans could drive through--and Wilson
was so pleased that he trumpeted it in his 1990 campaign as
a "political coup."
</p>
<p> But times have grown ugly. Blaming illegal immigrants--indeed,
immigrants--for the tarnish on the Golden State is a centerpiece
of the Wilson re-election campaign. He supports the draconian
Proposition 187, known as S.O.S. (Save Our State), which would
deny Elba a doctor if she got sick and her children their DPT
shots and a place in first grade. Teachers and health-care workers
would turn into snitches, asked to turn in any child suspected
of having parents here illegally. Children would be encouraged
to tell on their parents.
</p>
<p> Prop 187 is so harsh--and probably unconstitutional--that
several respected Republicans have come out against it--and,
by extension, against Wilson. In a year when Republicans have
so far stuck together like Gummi Bears, Jack Kemp and William
Bennett, both ambitious men unlikely to buck their party, tried
appealing to conscience. While acknowledging that illegal immigration
must be stopped, they argued that Prop 187 is a nativist measure
that appeals to the angry and won't fix the problem. The measure,
said Kemp, would "corrode the soul of the party." Bennett warned,
"It is going to label all immigrants; it is going to turn into
a war of colors, a war of races--it's bad stuff. It is poison
in a democracy."
</p>
<p> Conscience is one thing, winning another. Polls show 59% of
likely voters favoring S.O.S. Michael Huffington, who was so
respectful of Bennett that he plugged Bennett's The Book of
Virtues in his campaign ads, ignored him and endorsed the initiative.
Two weeks earlier, Huffington didn't even know what Prop 187
was. Said he: "I have not yet made a public stand on 170--er, what was that?"
</p>
<p> The illogic of any crackdown is that most studies of Latino
immigrants show they have a strong work ethic, tight-knit families
and a low use of public services. Despite being underpaid and
undereducated, few cross the border to collect welfare. A recent
study of census data showed that 16.9% of Latino immigrants
in Los Angeles County received public assistance in 1990, compared
with 41.7% of the non-Latino white population and 64.6% of blacks.
</p>
<p> America is partly a land of dreams because it is a country of
laws, made with deliberation. Prop 187 was slapped together
in a moment of anger by a handful of citizens accountable to
no one and taken up by candidates afraid to be seen as soft.
The best way to reduce illegal immigration is to enforce the
laws on the books right now--not create new ones that no one
has given a moment's thought to.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>